Key Features of the Education System in Bangladesh 2024

The Education system in Bangladesh is dependent on four primary stages: primary, secondary, higher secondary, and university. It accentuates a system that allows public, private, and international institutions.

Introduction to Education System in Bangladesh

The education system of Bangladesh is a colorful life of fabric. This is a symbol that could be compare with the depth of the country’s culture and traditional beliefs. Rapid changes, it is creating new principals and cause the globalization structure to change. The history of this nation extends from its roots which are right in the earliest and inclusive past to the present-day structure.

Historical Situation and Progress

The inspiring history of Bangladesh’s education is  long and old. It represents the region’s developments. Previously inspired by British colonial rule, it today maintains to its own culture.

• British period established English-based education.
• Following independence, there was a rise in nationalist education.
• Educational policy developed to reflect economic requirements.

Current Education Structure

The current education system of Bangladesh is many and various. Which starts from pre-primary and goes up to Honors program. The present structure of Bangladesh is given below in table form:

Primary Education System In Bangladesh

The education system of Bangladesh starts from primary education. Bangladesh government has made primary education compulsory to remove illiteracy. Primary education with a duration of 5 years is compulsory and free of cost for every child and ends with the bold title name of ‘Primary School Certificate. 

Primary education institutions in Bangladesh mainly teach children about Bengali, English, Mathematics, Science, Religion, Health Education, Music Education and Social Science. According to the latest 2022 survey, the number of primary schools in Bangladesh is 65,565, the number of teachers is 3,62,709 and the total number of students is 103,59,412.

Exam System in Primary School

Generally, primary education in Bangladesh starts at 5–6 years. In the past, to improve education quality and skill or talent verification, the examination was held three times a year. But according to the latest education policy of 2023, the examination is now held once a year. Primary education ended with the PSC examination. But after the Corona virus, this exam was suspended until 2020–2022. According to the new rules, now the board exams are canceled, and admission to secondary schools is done through inter-school exams.

Basically, these changes in the examination system were made to protect the children from stress and to introduce a hands-on education system.

Problems of success in primary education

According to the Education Policy Act of 1990, primary education is compulsory to remove illiteracy. For this reason, the Bangladesh government provides books free of charge to all primary students. In spite of this system, the primary education system is not successful in many ways. Now let’s discuss the main issue:

Quality of Education: That’s why most of primary schools do not have a good qualified teachers and the poor materials for teaching lead to the slight of standard education.

Overcrowded Classrooms: Big class sizes lead to teachers having to manage huge number of learners as well as providing the necessary academic assistance making it hard for them to support students one by one.

Infrastructure Deficiency: Many schools struggle with the problem of their buildings being unfit in several aspects: there are no classrooms, no furniture and no sanitation, therefore, learning environment becomes substandard.

Teacher Training: In particular, the lack of training programs for teachers leads to the fact that they do not have the whole range of teaching approaches and skills that are required in the modern education, thus reducing the quality of their work.

Low Literacy Rates: Despite the efforts aim to increase the enrolment literacy, the number still not reaching satisfactory target is caused by the inefficient basic education system design.

Dropout Rates: Economic aspects, society standards, and Lack of incentives are key problems leading to high dropout rates among basic level school kids particularly in big towns.

Poverty: Poverty makes many families require their kids to select the needs they can cover at the moment, hence affecting the education of some of the children. These children suffer the effects of poor attendance at school or dropping out.

Secondary Education System in Bangladesh

Secondary education begins after primary education in the education system of Bangladesh. Six (6) to ten (10) standards are the level of Secondary Education. It takes a total of five years to complete secondary education, just like primary education. The National Curriculum tells all about knowledge in all necessary subjects to educate and develop students at the secondary level.

Secondary education level is divided into two parts. First part consists of 6 to 8 and second part consists of 9-10. Secondary education schools in Bangladesh are called high schools. Out of 23,500 schools across the country, 684 are run by the government. These schools manage their education under nine (9) education boards.

Secondary Education system in Bangladesh Exam Process

Education in the secondary level of Bangladesh combines two parts, the lower secondary from grade 6 to grade 8 and the higher secondary from grade 9 to grade 10. At this stage, examinations are arranged for the quality of education and talent development of the students. In Bangladesh, the secondary level had to participate in the board examination twice. But in recent times, only SSC exams have been held after canceling the JSC exams. The SSC exam was started in the month of February and all over the country. Through this examination, students pass the secondary level of their academic education

Secondary education is divided into 3 sections such as Humanities, Science and Commerce. Typically compulsory subjects include Bangla, English, Math, Biology, Social Science, and Religion, the subjects may differ according to the syllabus.

Higher Secondary education subject list 

Problems of Success in Secondary Education

Many factors are responsible for secondary success in Bangladesh. One of them is:

• Poverty: Due to poverty, students cannot buy their necessary materials, even books for reading, which results in students dropping out.
• Technology: The free flow of technology is having a negative impact on young learners. They are not going to school because of the free use of mobile phones and television
• family awareness: Many times due to lack of family awareness, students lose attention for study.

Higher Secondary Education

The education system that begins after secondary is called the Higher secondary level. This level consists of 11th grade and 12th grade which takes 2 years to pass. After school life, students enter college life. There are 220 colleges in Surrey which provide academic educational programs under 9 boards.

Higher Secondary Exam

Every academic year HSC exam started on month of March. Students appear in the examination by studying in these three categories Science Arts and Commerce. A total of 1,374,488 candidates appeared for the HSC examination in 2023.

Higher Education System in Bangladesh

The Higher education system in Bangladesh show outstanding features. Obviously the education system is moving very quickly. After completion of studies universities are available for students. The universities are public in nature and private in their nature. University types have varying degrees.

Structure of Higher Education System

Universities:

The perspective of Bangladesh, which undoubtedly holds an amazing display of universities offering undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees in many fields is beyond doubt. The most famous and oldest and most prestigious institution of higher education in Bangladesh, Dhaka University, was founded in 1921.

Colleges:

The two main branches of education in colleges in Bangladesh are the two intermediate streams of arts, science, and commerce. Colleges in Bangladesh provide intermediate education and undergraduate education in arts, science, and commerce streams. In separation from their significance, they are the feeders’ institutions for universities and perform a task of primal importance in the preparation of the students for university life.

Technical and Vocational Institutions:

Technical and vocational institutions specialize in certain fields e.g. engineering, agriculture, and healthcare through vocational training programs. They allow students to acquire ready-made in-use capabilities mostly desired in the job market

Public VS Private institutions of education.

In Bangladesh there are many public universities. They are supported by grants from the government. Students can stay cost-effective by using this method. Universities use competitive exams to select students. They are famous for their academic discipline

Private universities are however more flexible. These items are excellent for a wide variety of subjects. In these institutions higher tuition fees are applicable. Yet they offer modern facilities and can also have smaller classes on occasion. The industry has close connections with private universities.

Research and Development Focus

Bangladesh has an innovation future. Many public universities are at the forefront of the RD and conduct academic research.

• Special emphasis on STEM-related fields.
• Cooperation with global organizations.

Most privately funded universities emphasize applied research. In addition their suitability is closely aligned to industry demands. They’re trying to develop their skills. Additionally they are aimed at promoting entrepreneurial spirit.

Various forms of funding for research are available. Public funds are necessary for the functioning of public universities. There are multiple ways for individuals to receive financial support. Tuition and grants are all part of this.

Technical and vocational education

Bangladesh is changing with the introduction of technical and vocational education training system. Through this education  system the students are provided with practical and technical expertise for various fields. Unlike traditional academic programs BTEB emphasizes practical experience and readiness to work. It empowers the youth to play a significant role in shaping Bangladesh’s expanding economy.

Bridging the capture of skills

Good BTEB shows address the issue of education-job balance. It produces a workforce that is provide with the necessary competencies to handle industry demands. Relevant themes addressed include.

• Automotive technology
• Information technology
• Textiles and garments
• Culinary arts
• Electrical installation

It providing students with access to cutting-edge technology and specialized training BTEB  has significantly reduced unemployment.

Industry Linkages and Employment Outcomes

The success of BTEB depends on the partnerships with industry. These ties ensure that the training remains relevant and appropriate for real-world work conditions.

BTEB graduates can find more employment by establishing connections and industries benefit from the presence of skilled workers. A more dynamic and competitive economy is promoted by this win-win situation.

Quality Concerns And Education Reforms

Realizing the role of the education system in Bangladesh is currently at a turning point. Quality concerns have prompted significant education reforms. Students need to be trained for the challenge that go for beyond their academic needs, and therefor they must be given access to suitable teaching. The deal with these problems, Bangladesh has been applying such reforms to its system. The general of these efforts has become the improvement  of educational effectiveness in the whole country.

— Government Initiatives And Policies–

The education infrastructure of Bangladesh has shown positive development in spite of having initiatives that increase the level of education quality of the country. Key policies include:

• Free textbooks for all students up to secondary level.
• Implementing Interactive Digital Textbooks
• Teacher training programs to improve teaching methods
• Construction of new schools in remote areas
• Stipends and scholarships to encourage participation, especially for girls.

–Challenges to Implementation–

In spite of these initiatives, several challenges hamper their success:

• Limited resources lead to insufficient facilities.
• lack of trained teachers in rural areas
• Political and bureaucratic hurdle slow down progress.
• Resistance to change from traditional teaching methods.
• Inequality in Education Access for marginalized Groups.

Innovation in Teaching and Learning

Let’s move forward towards the educational enlightenment education in Bangladesh that will never look back on learning! Innovation in teaching and learning is the revolution behind modern educator shaping how students interact with knowledge and skills. We will unleash the latest breakthroughs that are reconstructing the geography of the nation’s education system.

Technology Integration in Classrooms

Teacher’s authority is being questioned and debated Questionable credibility of teachers initiates a new era of knowledge sharing. A whiteboard with interactivity, electronic copies of textbooks, and online examination are the norms. Teachers convey their lessons by using virtual activities to give the lessons a more realistic feel.

Here’s a glance of the cutting-edge teach invigorating Bangladesh’s classrooms:

• Smart Projectors: The visual data that images and videos provide add to the standard teaching materials.
• Learning Management System: Virtual resources  for access to materials, assignments, and comments.
• Educational Apps: Tailor-made learning programs directly delivered through tablets or smartphones.

Emerging Teaching Trends

The Teaching approach in Bangladesh is (constantly) changing. The action of team learning and putting critical thinking into practice is in focus. Teachers assign group tasks and students provide peer tutoring to the whole class. This, in turn, promotes social skills and helps individual participants to grow. Take a look at the fresh teaching trends:

1. Flipped Classrooms: Discovery of lecture in class, and practice in the exercise.
2. Project-Based Learning: Issues precisely issued in practical problems make students become innovators.
3. Continuous Assessment: Evaluation sessions help formulate the driving direction for students

Read More:

Importance of Health Education

How to Improve Understanding Skills

DU 7 College Result 2024 Check Best Way(Admission Honours)

Equality and Inclusivity

The education system of Bangladesh try to make the society equal and include everyone. This process involves not only allocating resources but also a broader approach to creating equal opportunities for all students. The first significant step should be obtained through achieving gender parity, with a special focus on the girl child. On the same note, it is building students self- esteems as well as structurally including students with disabilities in their main differences, gain form education.

Gender Party and Education for Girls

Gender equality in classrooms is promoted in a manner that Bangladesh upgrades the level. It is a transition form where girls are sidelined to a place that welcomes their presence by providing an academic environment conducive to learning. Here’s a snapshot of the initiatives:

• Scholarship Programs: Scholarships are specifically provided to keep girls getting secondary and higher education rather than dropping which is imminent.
• Sanitation Facilities: Well-established education system of public health and privacy for girls will support them in no longer missing school occasionally.
• STEM Education for Girls: STEM arears (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) are the focus of special consideration, thus girls not only gen involved but are also empowered in the STEM fields.

Support for Students with Disabilities

To create an inclusive education system in Bangladesh is working on the following:

These efforts aim to keep your learners from failing back.

Future of Education in Bangladesh

If we try hard to see the current education system in Bangladesh not as a dead end but as a point of departure, it would be easier  to bring millions of out-of-school children back to school. The Country’s path to prosperity lies in cultivating youth with the aid of past- oriented learning patterns and practice. What is ahead of us this pillar, which is considered to be a fundamental indicator of economic development, will be also looked into.

Predicting Trends and Necessary Changes

The prospect that digital education will be at the forefront of the education system is clearly illustrated by trends of the present day. Technology in classes no only helps maintain the pace but also raises global standards, especially in the fields of education. Let’s delve into key trends and changes projected to influence Bangladeshi Education:

• Emphasis on STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering , and math specializations will become increasingly prevalent.
• Smart classrooms: Engaging around the interactive whiteboards and with the digital textbooks will be very typical.
• Teacher Training: Educators should go to training to use this new teaching method.
• Language Skills: The slightest blunder in the English language can pinch global competitiveness.

Globalization and its Impact on Education Policy

Globalization requires the flexibility that comes from carefully designed educational policy. It is the duty of Bangladesh as a nation to educate its students for a global arena where they will have to face the challenges of interaction where cross-cultural skills are no longer and exception.

Here are factors shaping this transformation:

Enabling a dynamic ecosystem through policy adaptations ensures Bangladeshi students are ready for the global stage. An agile education system that responds to the needs of globalization will pave the way for a brighter future.

Conclusion

The investigations on the government education system in Bangladesh focus on its undying problems and evolving scenarios. Initiatives that seeks to ensure better access and quality should be given support to answer the disparities and resource consume.

Thanks for read my article cere fully. In you need any information about this article or any kind of exam routine or result publish date or subject list stay tuned Trust Info BD always ready to up date information published in this website. So Stay tuned…….

FAQs  for Education System in Bangladesh

Sources: Bangladesh Education Board    Wikipedia